Dearborn Street Bridge over the Chicago River

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Dearborn Street Bridge over the Chicago River

    Revised 12/9/2017

 The Dearborn Street Bridge (50 West; 307 North) runs North and South across the main channel of the Chicago River .85 mile from the river mouth.  It  has the distinction of being one of the youngest Chicago bridges.  It opened in October, 1963.   It was two years behind schedule for multiple reasons: 1) Constructions snags; 2) disagreements between the city and the contractors; 3) national steel workers strike; 4) Construction of adjacent Marina City.  It was rehabbed in 2006.

  The bridge description is a metal rivet-connected Pratt Railing Height Truss, movable; double leaf bascule (fixed trunnion; approach spans: metal stringer (multibeam) fixed.   The bridge is steel.  A unique feature is the presence of only one bridge keeper house.

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Dearborn Street Bridge over the Chicago River

There is one main span and 4 approach spans.  The main span length is 235 feet.  The structure length is 341 feet.  Roadway width is 56 feet.

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Dearborn Street Bridge over the Chicago River

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Dearborn Street Bridge over the Chicago River

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Dearborn Street Bridge

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Dearborn Street Bridge   Clark Street Bridge seen in the distance

Contractors were as follows:

Builder/Contractor   Overland Construction Company of Chicago  (Bid $2,685,134)

Engineer/ Design City of Chicago

Substructure Contractor  States Improvement Company  ( Bid $1,162,050)

Electric Contractor  Garden City Engineering (Bid  $630,992)

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Dearborn Street Bridge over the Chicago River

     This area was the site of multiple prior bridges.  The first bridge was built in 1834.   It was a movable bridge.  It was 300 feet long and 16 feet wide.  It was a yellow frame wood hand operated bascule design.  It was designed and constructed by Nelson Norton.  The city council voted to remove this bridge on July 8, 1839.  Irate citizens took matters into their and demolished the bridge.   A replacement bridge did not come for years.  In the interim, there was a ferry service at this site.

       The second bridge at this site was built in 1888.   It was an iron, hand operated  swing bridge.  The construction project involved floating Wells Street Bridge  superstructure  (built in 1872)  to Dearborn Street on scows.  This was then mounted on new center piers and foundations.   Bridge was designed by Fox and Howard.   They were also the  superstructure contractor.  Substructure contractor was FitzSimons and Connell.  Cost was $22,800.     At some point in time, the bridge was converted to steam power.  In 1897, it was converted from steam to electric.  In 1901, Chicago Union Traction replanked  the entire roadway.  There was a history of multiple collisions involving the bridge.   The bridge was removed In 1907.

 In 1907, a Scherzer rolling lift bascule bridge was built at this site.   The bridge was constructed by the Sanitary District.  Superstructure Contractor was George Jackson, Inc.   Substructure Contractor was Great paLaces Dredge and Dock Company.  Cost was $316,067.72.   This bridge was removed in 1959

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Dearborn Street Bridge

Bridge Inspection as of 12/2010

Deck Condition Rating     Satisfactory   6 out of 9

Superstructure Condition Rating  Fair 5 out of 9

Substructure Condition Rating Satisfactory  6 out of 9

Appraisal  Functionally Obsolete

 

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Dearborn Street Bridge

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Dearborn Street Bridge

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Under surface Dearborn Street Bridge 

Dearborn Street Bridge Plaque

Clark Street Bridge over the Chicago River

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Clark Street Bridge over the Chicago River

    Revised 12/15/2017

      The current Clark Street Bridge ( 200 West; 307 North) runs North and South across the main channel of the Chicago River 1.2 miles west of the river mouth.  It is the eighth bridge at this site.  It was completed on July 10, 1929.    It was described as a metal river-connected Pratt Pony Truss, movable double leaf bascule (fixed trunnion) and approach spans , metal stringer (multibeam); fixed.   It consists of one main span and 3 approach spans.    The main span length is 245.4 feet. The structure length is 346 feet.  The deck width is 38 feet. The bridge deck is open grating.  There are four lanes of traffic.  There are two sidewalks.  There are two beaux arts style bridge tender houseses.  They have mansard tin roofs. The bridge was rehabbed in 1985.

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Clark Street Bridge over the Chicago River

The following is a list of contractors:

Builder/Contractor Ketler–Elliot Company of Chicago.  Substructure Contractor FitzSimons and Connell Dredge and Dock Company.   Electric Contractor Norwood and Noonan Company.

The bridge was designed by Loran Gayton and city bridge engineer Paul Shioler.

Bridge cost was $1,529.492.77

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Clark Street Bridge over Main Stem Chicago River 

      The discussions about building a bridge over the Chicago River were quite acrimonious lifting North and South sides.  Finally, a bridge was built in July, 1840.     It was a hand operated pontoon float swing bridge. It was constructed by William Ogden.  Cost was $3,000.00  It was destroyed in the flood  of 1849.

     A second more substantial pontoon float swing operated was constructed in July 3, 1849.  Like its predecessor, it was also hand operated. The bridge was 10 to 12 feet above the water.  The bridge was designed and come by John Censon.  Total cost was $2800.   The city contributed $1500 and the adjacent property holders contributed the balance.  In 1853, the bridge was destroyed in a collision with steamer London.  The destroyed bridge was repaired and relocated to Polk Street.
       The third bridge at Clark Street was built by July 4, 1854.    It was designed and built by Derastus Harper (City superintendent of Public works).  It was a pivot bridge with sidewalks and a double carriageway for north and southbound traffic.  It was 330 feet long and 30 feet wide.    It incorporated protection piers to protect the open bridge.  Throughout its history, it had structural problems.    On July 28, 1858 It split in two pieces. 

    The fourth bridge at this location was a Howe truss wood operated swing bridge.  It was designed and built by Chapin and Company in 1858. Construction cost was $14,200.

     It was one of the busiest bridges across the Chicago River.    It had to be replanked in 1859.  In January 1866, the City Superintendent reported that the bridge was rotten and unsafe for traffic.  It was removed on April 6, 1866. 

     The fifth bridge at this site opened on June 9, 1866.  It was the first wood and iron hand operated bridge in Chicago.  It incorporated an improved Howe Truss and a new turntable patented James K. Thompson.  

     It was 180 feet long and 32 feet wide.  It was designed by the Board of Public Works and James Thompson.  It was constructed by Thomas Makin.  Construction costs were $13,800.00.  The bridge was destroyed in the Chicago Fire of October, 1871.

     The sixth bridge at this location opened on January 9, 1872.  It was a Howe truss swing wood and iron bridge.  It was hand operated.  It was designed and constructed by Fox and Howard.  Construction cost was $32,000.00.  

     In 1889, the bridge was moved Webster Bridge.

     The seventh Clark Street Bridge opened in 1889.  This was a joint project with the city of Chicago and the North Chicago Street Railroad.  The railroad paid for the superstructure and ongoing maintenance.  The city paid for the substructure.  This was a steel Pratt truss steam powered swing bridge.  There was a street car and traffic land in each direction. 

    The bridge was designed by the North Chicago Street Railroad.  Superstructure Contractor was Variety Iron Works.  Substructure Contractor was FitzSimons and Connell.  Cost was $186,562.

     This was a busy bridge.  In 1897, the bridge was converted from steam to electric power.  In 1907, the roadway was repaved. In 1929, the bridge was severely damaged in a collision with the sand barge Sandmaster.   It was subsequently demolished.

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Clark Street Bridge over the Chicago River

Bridge Inspection as of 11/2012

Deck Condition Rating  Fair 5 out of 9

Superstructure Condition Rating Fair 5 out of 9

Substructure Condition Rating Fair 5 out of 9

Appraisal Functionally Obsolete

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Bridge Plaque Clark Street Bridge

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Clark Street Bridge

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Clark Street Bridge

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Clark Street Bridge

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Clark Street Bridge

The area near the Clark Street Bridge was the site of the Eastland Disaster.  On July 24, 1915,  this ship was docked at this site.  It was one of five boats scheduled to take Western Electric employees and their families on an excursion across the lake to Michigan City , Indiana.    The Eastland never left the Chicago River.  It rolled over with many of the passengers dumped into the water.    There were 884 fatalities.    There is a memorial plaque along the river walkway memorializing this historic event.

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Plaque memorializing the Eastland Disaster

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Clark Street Bridge

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Clark Street Bridge

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Under Surface Clark Street Bridge

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Clark Street Bridge

LaSalle Street Bridge over the Chicago River

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Bridge Keepers House

   Revised 12/ 18/2017

       The current bridge (100West: 307 North) spans the main  Chicago River North to South 1 mile west of the river mouth.   It opened on December 20, 1928.  Its official description is metal rivet-connected Pratt Pony Truss double leaf bascule (fixed trunnion); approach spans: metal stringer (multibeam),fixed. The largest spam is 242 feet.  Total length is 347 feet.  Deck width is 56.1 feet. 1 main span and 3 approach spans

     It is the first bridge  at this location.  It is one of the most ornamental bridges.    There are 4 Bridge Tender Houses.  2 are really not needed.  These houses have Baroque style ornamentation.

 

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Bridge Keepers House

     The bridge designers were city engineers Donald Becker, Thomas Pihlfeldt, and Clarence Rowe.   Superstructure  Contractor was Stroebel Steel Construction Company; Substructure Contractor was Central Dredging Company.  Kelly Atkinson Construction Company was contractor for all 4 bridge tender houses.  Electrician was Norwood Noonan.

Total cost was $1.8 million.

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LaSalle Street Bridge

     A tunnel was the first connection  between North and South La Salle Street.  Construction began on November 3, 1869.   It was designed by William Bryson.  Construction was done by Robert Moss.  The project was completed on July 4, 1871.  Cost was $566,000.  Length was two thousand feet.   Originally, the tunnel was designed for both pedestrians and horses drawn vehicles

    Because the tunnel was dark, it was underused.  It was more valuable to street car companies.

     When the flow in the Chicago River was reversed, the depth of the river was increased.   This necessitated a deepening of the tunnel.   This project was completed on June 22, 1912.  Use of the tunnel decreased.  It was permanently closed in November, 1939.

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LaSalle Street Bridge

    

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Bridge Plaque

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LaSalle Street Bridge

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LaSalle Street Bridge

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LaSalle Street Bridge

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Under Surface LaSalle Street Bridge

The bridge was dedicated in 1999 as the Marshal Sulloway Bridge (former commissioner of public works)

Inspection as of 10/2011

Deck Condition Rating Poor 4 out of 9

Superstructure Condition Rating Serious 3 out of 9

Substructure Condition Rating Fair 5 out of 9

Appraisal Structurally Defficient.

Wells Street Bridge over the Chicago River

 

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Wells Street Bridge

        Written 12/22/2017

      The current Wells Street Bridge ( 200 West; 309 North) is the eighth bridge at this site. It crosses the main branch of the Chicago River 1.4 miles west of river mouth.  It is one of the four double deck bridges over the Chicago River.  

     It Is a metal rivet-connected  Warren through Truss movable; double leaf bascule (fixed trunnion) and approach spans :  metal stringer (multibeam ); fixed.  The upper decks carries two tracks of the CTA elevated line. On the lower deck, there are cantilevered side walks.  There are two granite faced octagonal bridge tender houses.

     There is one main span and four approach spans.  Main span measures 268 feet.  Structure length measures 345.2 feet.  Roadway width measures 38 feet.

     To minimize railroad traffic disruption, the bridge was constructed in the open position.  I have found at least two dates for the bridge opening:  December 4, 1921 or February 11, 1922.

     In 1935, there was a collision between a ship and the bridge.  The east side sidewalk was torn away.  There was also damage to the superstructure.  In 1936, there were two bridge malfunctions in a ten day period.  In 1936, new creosoted  block deck pavement was installed. Four main columns of the bridge approaches were reinforced with horizontal trusses.  In 1956, the old bridge deck was removed and replaced with open grid steel roadway.  The bridge was closed to traffic beginning in November, 2012 for a complete bridge rehabbed.

     The following were bridge contractors:

Designer:  Bureau of Engineering Chicago Department of Public Works.

Substructure Contractor:  Fits Simons  and Connell Company

Superstructure Contractor:  Ketler Elliot Company.

Steel Fabricator:  Fort Pitt Bridge Company

Construction Cost  $1,341, 925.

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Wells Street Bridge

     The first bridge at Wells Street opened in 1841.  It was a wood hand operated pontoon – float swing bridge. There were wood approaches at each end. It was designed and built by John Van Osdel.  Cost was $3500.  It was removed in 1847.

     The second bridge at Wells Street opened in July, 1847.  Like its predecessor it was a pontoon swing design.  Its   floats were made from boiler iron.  Neither the bridge designer not the builder are known.   Construction cost was $3000.  It was destroyed by a flood on March 12, 1849.

     The third Wells Street Bridge opened in September, 1849.  It was a new pontoon-float swing design operated with a turn table.  It was hand operated.  It incorporated salvaged floats from the second bridge.  Neither the designer nor the builder are known.  Cost was $3200.  The bridge was removed in 1856.

     The fourth Wells Street Bridge opened in 1856.  It was a swing wood hand operated type bridge.  It was 190 feet in length and had 3 arch trusses.It was designed and constructed by Derastus Harper City superintendent of public works.  Construction cost was $20,000.

     In 1861, the bridge was strengthened with cables to relieve strain.  The bridge was eventually removed in August, 1862.

     The fifth bridge at this site opened in 1862.  It was a wood swing pivot hand operated bridge.  This bridge used the foundation and turntable of its predecessor.  It was designed and constructed by Fox and Howard.  Cost was $8000.00. It was destroyed in the Chicago Fire of October 8–10th, 1871.

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Wells Street Bridge

     The sixth Wells Street Bridge opened in  August, 1872  It was an all iron swing hand operated bridge  It was 190 feet in length.  It required an all new substructure .  It was designed and constructed by Fox and Howard.  Its cost was $49,002.  After 16 years of service, the bridge was relocated on March 26, 1888 to Dearborn Street.

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Wells Street Bridge

     The 7th Wells Street Bridge opened on August 24, 1888.  It was an all steel swing bridge.  Originally it was powered by steam.  This was later converted to electric power.  It was 220 feet long.  Part of the financing was provided by North Chicago Street Railroad Company  ($59,000 + $4,690 operating costs).  City of Chicago paid for the substructure.  Total construction costs were $112,692.

     Bridge designer and superstructure contractor was Keystone Bridge Company.  Substructure contractor was FitzSimons and Connell.

     In 1890, Department of Public Works made repairs to the center pier and North approach.  In July 5, 1896, the bridge was closed so that the contractor Shailer and Schniglau could add a top deck to carry the trains of the Northwestern Elevated Railroad Company.  A new set rollers was added to the bridge turntable.  Seven Center panels were removed from all three bridge trusses and were replaced with heavier steel.  Bridge reopened in September 20 of the same year.The

     The bridge closed on December 3, 1921 and then was removed.

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Bridge keeper house Wells Street Bridge

 

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Bridge Plaque

Bridge Inspection (8th bridge). 12/2012

Deck                            Condition.             Rating        Fair.          5 out of 9

Superstructure.       Condition.             Rating.       Serious    3 out 9

Substructure.            Condition.             Rating.      Fair.         5 out of 9

Appraisal  Functionally  Deficient

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Wells Street Bridge

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Wells Street Bridge

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Wells Street Bridge

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Wells Street Bridge

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Wells Street Bridge

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Under Surface Wells Street Bridge

Wells Street Bridge over Chicago River

Wells Street Bridge over Chicago River

Photos added 4/14/2018

Wells Street Bridge Plaque

Wells Street Bridge

Wells Street Bridge

Wells Street Bridge

Elevated Extension from Wells Street Bridge

Photos added 4/8/2018

Wells Street Bridge Chicago Historical Society Picture

Franklin Street Bridge over the Chicago River

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Franklin Street Bridge over the Chicago River

     Blog Completed 12/24/2017

    The Franklin-Orleans Street ( 230 West; 307 North) Bridge spans the Chicago River near the Merchandise Mart.   It opened in October 23, 1920.  Builder contractor was Ketler Elliot Company of Chicago.  Substructure contractor was Great Lakes Dredge and Dock Company.  Engineer/Design was the city of  Chicago.   Cost was $1,000,000.  The bridge underwent renovations in 1940, 1971, 1992.

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Franklin Street Bridge over the Chicago River

    Bridge  description is:  metal rivet-connected Pratt Pony Truss, movable double  leaf bascule (fixed trunnion).  Approach spans metal stringer (multi-beam) fixed.  There is one main span and 5 approach spans.  Largest span is 252 feet.  Structure length is 320 feet.  Roadway width is 38 feet.  This bridge was identical to the Monroe Street Bridge  1922) and the Belmont Avenue Bridge (1913).

     This was a difficult project because Franklin and Orleans did no align on both sides of the river and road modifications needed to be made.

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Franklin Street Bridge  Merchandise Mart in the background

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Same as above

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Franklin Street Bridge

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Franklin Street Bridge over the Chicago River

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Bridge Plaque

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Bridge Plaque

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Bridge Keeper House

     There are bridge tender houses on opposite corners of the structure.  They are granite faced octagonal buildings..

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Franklin Street Bridge

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Franklin Street Bridge

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Franklin Street Bridge

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Franklin Street Bridge

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Franklin Street Bridge

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Under Surface Franklin Street Bridge

Inspection 12/2012

Deck Condition Rating  Good  7 out of 9

Superstructure Condition Rating Fair 5 out of 9

Substructure Condition Rating Fair 5 out of 9

Appraisal Functionally Obsolete

  Added photos 5/10/2018

Franklin Street Bridge Plaque


Franklin Street Bridge Plaque


Franklin Street Bridge


Franklin Street Bridge Plaque


Franklin Street Bridge Plaque


Franklin Street Bridge Plaque

Randolph Street Bridge over the south branch of the Chicago River.

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Randolph Street Bridge seen from the Lake Street bridge

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Randolph Street Bridge from the Lake Street Bridge

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Randolph Street Bridge

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Randolph Street Bridge

 Revised and expanded 1/1/2018

  There have been 8 bridges at Randolph Street.  The current Randolph Street Bridge (150 North; 358 West) crosses east to west over the South Branch of the Chicago River 1.7 miles from the mouth of the river.  The bridge took three years to complete.  It opened on December 18, 1984.  

      It is a movable double leaf bascule (fixed trunnion) and approach spans, metal stringer (multibeam); fixed.   It is steel box girder construction similar to the Loomis Street bridge.    The main span is 216 feet long.  Structure length is 336.3 feet.  There is one main span and three approach spans.

     It was designed by the City Department of Public Works and Hazelet and Erdal.  Contractor was Kenny Construction Company.  Cost was $18 million.

     The first bridge at Randolph Street was a hand  operated pine and oak pontoon swing bridge  It was the first of this kind of bridge in Chicago.  It completed on May 6, 1839.  It was designed by John Van Osdel.  It was built by Charles Grog, City  Street Commisioner.  Construction costs were $1400.  The bridge was removed In 1847.

     The second bridge at this site was similar to its predecessor.  It was a wood, hand operated pontoon swing bridge.  It opened in 1847.  Neither the designer nor   the builder are known.  Construction costs were $5,000.  Bridge was destroyed by a flood on March 12, 1849.

      The third bridge at this site  was a wood hand operated pontoon swing bridge.    It was a refurbished version of the first bridge.  It opened in August, 1849.   The cost was $924 dollars  (1/3 funds from local area subscribers; 2/3 city funds).  The bridge was designed and built by Bridge Committee City of Chicago.  

     In January, 1850, Derastus Harper converted this to a turntable pontoon swing bridge.  

     The bridge was removed and relocated to North Avenue in 1856.

     The fourth bridge at this site was opened in July, 1856.  It was a swing pivot wood hand operated bridge.  It was 162 feet in length.  It has wood Howe trusses.  It had two 18 foot roadways.  There were 7 feet sidewalks.  The approaches and center piers were built on pilings.

     It was designed by William Boomer.  Construction was done by Stone, Boomer, and Bouton.   Cost was $20,811.  In May, 1864, the bridge was broken beyond repair.

     The fifth bridge at this site was a swing wood hand operated bridge.  The bridge was constructed off site.  The old foundation was used.    The bridge was 153 feet long and 32 1/2 feet wide.  It was a double truss structure.  The bridge opened July, 1864.  It was designed and constructed by L.B. Boomer.   Construction costs were $5000.  Bridge was removed in 1874.

     The 6th bridge at this site opened in 1874. It was an all iron steam powered swing  bridge. .  It used the old foundation.  It weighed 134 tons.  It was 157 feet long.  It was 34 feet wide. It was designed and built by the Keystone Bridge Company.  Construction costs were $10,850.

     In 1897, the bridge was converted to electric power.  

     The bridge was removed In 1903.

     The 7th bridge at this site was a Scherzer Rolling Lift steel electric powered.  It opened on April 15,1903. It was built by the Chicago Sanitary District.  It was 169 feet long and 72 feet wide.

     It was designed by Scherzer Rolling Lift Bridge Company.

     Superstructure Contractor was the American Bridge Company.

     Substructure Contractor was Jackson Corbett Company.

     During its life, the bridge underwent multiple repairs and rehabs.

     It was removed July, 1981

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Randolph Street Bridge

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Randolph Street Bridge

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Randolph Street Bridge

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Randolph Street Bridge

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 undersurface bridge

Inspection as of 12/2010

Deck Condition Rating  Good 7 out of 9

Superstructure Condition Rating Good 7 out of 9

Substructure Condition Rating Very Good   8 out of 9

DuSable Bridge over the Chicago River

DuSable Bridge

DuSable Bridge

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DuSable Bridge

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Du Sable Bridge

 

DuSable Bridge

DuSable Bridge

DuSable Bridge

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DuSable Bridge

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Bridge Tender House

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Bridge Tender House

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DuSable Bridge

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Bridge Tender House

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DuSable Bridge

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DuSable Bridge over the Chicago River

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Bridge Tender House DuSable Bridge

The Michigan Avenue Bridge (110 East  365 North) crosses the main channel of the Chicago River 1/2 mile west of the river mouth.     It was designed by Edward Bennett.  The architectural style is Beaux Arts.  The bridge was built in 1920.  It was the first double deck bascule bridge ever built.  It was built as a replacement of the Rush Street Bridge.   The bridge was granted landmark status on July, 1991.  It was named DuSable Bridge in October, 2010.

There are four bridge tender houses.  There are bas relief sculptures  on all of these buildings.  Each has a theme in Chicago History:  The Discoverers (North Tender House  Marquette and Joliet),    The Pioneers (North Tender House. Jean Baptiste Point du Sable, John Kinzie),  Defense ( South Bridge Tender House Fort Dearborn Massacre),   and Regeneration (South Bridge Tender House Rebuilding of City after the fire).  The two northern bridge tender houses were donated to Chicago by William Wrigley Jr.  4 Bridge Pylons double as bridge tender houses.  During World War II, the southeast bridge house was used a a recruiting office for the U.S. Maritime Service.  The southwest bridge house is being used  as the home of the McCormick Bridgehouse and Chicago River Museum.

In the 1990’s, the bridge underwent an extensive rennovation.  Cost was $31 million.  During this project, the south leaf bascule moved from the reunion bearings.  The leaf weighing 6.5 million pounds had to be lifted and repositioned.
The bridge is actually  side by side double leaf bascules.  Each side can be raised and lowered separately.

DuSable Bridge


Under surface DuSable Bridge

 

 

Lake Street Bridge over the South Branch of the Chicago River

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Lake Street Bridge Plaque

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Lake Street Bridge Plaque

        Revised and completed 12/28/2017

     The current Lake Street Bridge is the fifth bridge at this location.  The bridge (356 West; 200 North) crosses the South Branch of the Chicago River 1.6 miles from the river mouth. This is a double deck bridge.  This was the first double deck bascule bridge in the world. It carries auto traffic on its street level.  On its upper level, it carries elevated line rapid transit traffic–Green and Pink Lines.  It opened on November 6, 1916.    It was rehabbed in 1995.  The bridge description:  metal rivet-connected Warren through truss, movable; double leaf bascule (fixed trunnion).  Approach spans: metal stringer multiple beams fixed.  There is one main span and 4 approach spans.   Largest span 245 feet.  Total length 332.9 feet.  Deck width is 16 feet.

     Superstructure contractor is Kettler and Elliot Erection Company of Chicago.  Substructure contractor was FitzSimons and Connell Company.  Design City Engineers. John Ericson, Thomas Pihlfeldt, Alexander von Babo, Hugh Young.  Architect Edward Benett.  Construction Costs were $610,000.

     There were major rehabs in 1959 and 1969

     

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Lake Street Bridge Tender House

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Lake Street 

   The first crossing at Lake Street was a ferry.

     The first bridge built at this site opened in 1852.  It was a pivot wood hand operated bridge.  It was the first center pier pivot bridge built in Chicago.  It was designed and built by Street Superintendent Derasmus Harper.  In 1857, $1700 was spent in repairs.  In the same year, it was involved in a crash with the Steamer Foster.  The bridge was removed in 1859.

     The second bridge at Lake Street opened on July 2, 1859.  The bridge was a 185 foot swing wood hand operated resting on a pile center pier and stone abutments.  It was designed and built by Newton Chapin.  On July 7, 1859, the bridge was involved in a collision.  It was removed in 1867.

     The third bridge at this site opened in 1867.  The Substructure of the second bridge was refurbished.  A new bridge superstructure was built in 1867.  The new bridge was a Howe truss 33 feet wide. It was a swing wood and iron hand operated. It was designed and built Fox and Howard.  Construction costs were $11,450.  It was removed in 1885.

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Franklin Street Bridge over the Chicago River

     4th Lake Street Bridge

     In 1885, the West Division Railway Company offered to pay one half the costs of the new bridge.  In return, the company was allowed to use the bridge for its tracks.

     The new  fourth bridge opened in June, 1886.  It was a Pratt truss iron swing bridge powered by steam initially later converted to electric power. It was 220 feet long and 59 feet wide.  It has two roadways each 21 feet wide. Each carried street cars.  There were two 8 and one half feet sidewalks.  The bridge was designed and built by the Detroit Bridge Company.  Substructure Contractor was FitzSimmons and Connell Company.  Construction costs were $127,259.

     Later, the Lake Street Elevated Railroad paid to reinforce the bridge and added an upper deck to carry The elevated lines.

     Bridge was removed February–November 1916.

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Lake Street Bridge over south branch Chicago River

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Randolph Street Bridge from the Lake Street Bridge

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Franklin Street Bridge over the Chicago River as seen from the Lake Street Bridge

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Randolph Street Bridge over the south branch of the  Chicago River as seen from the Lake Street Bridge

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Lake Street Bridge

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Lake Street Bridge

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Lake Street Bridge and Randolph Street Bridge

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Bridge Tender House

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Lake Street Bridge

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Under Surface Lake Street Bridge

Bridge evaluation as of 10/2011

Deck Condition Condition Rating  Good 7 out of 9

Superstructure Condition  Rating  Poor 4 out of  9

Substructure Condition Rating  Fair 5 out of 9

Overall appraisal Structurally Deficient

 

Kinzie Street Railroad Bridge

     This is a railroad bridge over the north branch of the Chicago River.  It is located between the Kinzie Street traffic bridge and the Lake Street Bridge.  It was built in 1908.  It is one of the few single leaf movable bascule bridge with the counterweight above ground and independently moving.  The bascule superstructure was a design by Joseph Strauss.  The steel superstructure was fabricated by Toledo Massillon Bridge Company of Toledo.   The substructure was designed by William Finley.   The largest span is 170 feet.  Total length is 196 feet.  There is one main span and one approach span.  The bridge was built for the Chicago and Northwestern Railroad.  At the time of construction, this was longest and heaviest bridge of this type.  It carried passengers and freight to the Wells Street station.  Eventually, it carried only freight.  Its last customer was the Chicago Sun Times.  In 1995, CNW was taken over by the Union Pacific Railroad.

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Kinzie Street Traffic Bridge and Kinzie Railroad Bridge as seen from the Grand Avenue Bridge

 

 

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Kinzie Street RR Bridge

Although the line was abandoned in 2001, the bridge is operated once a year.  It is stated that the bridge is in good mechanical order.

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Kinzie Street RR Bridge and adjacent Sun Times Building

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Kinzie Street RR Bridge

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Kinzie Street RR Bridge

The bridge has been known by multiple names.  These include:  Kinzie Street Railroad Bridge (ironic because the bridge is actually located at Carroll Street), North Branch  Railroad Bridge, CNW Wells Street Bridge (after the CNW Station).

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Kinzie Street RR Bridge

There have been many bridges at this site.  There was a railroad bridge from 1852 here.  One of the first all steel bridges was built at this site in 1879.   This bridge was replaced with lattice through truss swing bridge in 1898.

Kinzie Street Bridge over north branch Chicago River

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Kinzie Street Bridge

         Revised and expanded on 1/14/2018

   There have been six bridges at the Kinzie Street site. The location is historic because: it is the location of the first Chicago bridge (1832); the site of a river fire (1899);site of a flood that shut down the city center for one week (1992).   The current Kinzie Street Bridge (423 west; 400 North) crosses the North Branch Chicago River 1.8 miles from river mouth.  It crosses east to west.   Its technical description is Metal Riveted-connected Pratt through Truss, movable single leaf bascule (Fixed trunnion).  Approach spans metal stringer, fixed.   This bridge is the only remaining single leaf bascule from the first generation through truss.  It opened on May 10, 1909.

     In 1910, danger signals were installed on the west approach; the deck was paved. In 1931, the east bridge house was elevated above the sidewalk and was rebuilt.  In 1939, the upper two stories of the State Street Bridge house were moved to the sw corner of the bridge. In November, 1998,Kinsey Street was closed and the bridge structure was elevated 5 feet.  Bridge was converted from movable to fixed.  The bridge was rehabbed extein 1999.

       The main span is 136.2 feet.  The structure length is 195 feet.  Road width is 36 feet.  There is one main span  and 2 approach spans. 

     Contractors were:

     Design:                  Alexander von Babo   City Engineer of Bridge Design

      Contractor Superstructure:  John J. Gallery

      Contractor Substructure:    Great Lakes Dredge  and Dock Co.

     Construction costs were $199,750.

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Kinzie Street Bridge over north branch Chicago 

     The first bridge at Kinzie Street opened in 1832.  It was a fixed wood bent bridge.  

     Contractors were:

     Design:                  Samuel Miller

     Construction:     Samuel Miller

     Construction costs are unknown.

     The bridge was removed In 1839.

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Lake Street Bridge as seen from the Kinzie Street Bridge

     The second bridge at this site opened in 1839. It was a wood pontoon swing bridge hand operated.  It was 120 feet by 10 feet.  

     Contractors were:

     Design:  unknown

    Construction:     L. Price and R. Freeman.

     Construction costs were unknown.

     This bridge was destroyed in a flood March 12,1849.

     The third Kinzie Street Bridge opened September, 1849.  It was a pontoon turntable wood swing bridge, hand operated.  

     Contractors were:

     Designer:          Derastus Harper, City Superintendent Public Works

     Construction:  Derastus Harper, City Superintendent Public Works

     Construction costs were $1276.

     Bridge was removed in 1859.
   

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Kinzie RR bridge as seen from the Kinzie Street Bridge

     Fourth bridge at this site opened on November 3, 1859.  It was a swing wood hand operated structure. 

     Contractors were:

Designer:            Newton Chapin and Company

Construction:    Newton Chapin and Company

     Construction costs were:    $15,000

     The bridge was removed In 1870.

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Kinzie Street Bridge Bridge Keeper House

     The fifth bridge was constructed in 1870  It was a Howe truss hand operated wood an iron swing bridge.  It was 170 feet long and 31 1/2 feet wide.

     Contractors were:

Designed:          Fox and Howard

Construction:  Fox and Howard

Construction costs were $15,850.

     In April 17, 1899, there was a river fire that caused extensive bridge damage. The bridge house, western approach, roadway, and side walks were rebuilt.

     The bridge was removed on December 16, 1907

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Kinzie Street Bridge view of the Grand Avenue and Ohio Street Bridges

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Kinzie Street Bridge

Inspection of current bridge on 9/2011.

     Deck.                        Condition         Rating:      Good   7 out of 9

Superstructure.         Condition.        Rating.      Fair       5 out of 9

Substructure              Condition.         Rating.     Satisfactory   6 out of 9

Appraisal  Funtionally obsolete

     There was an unusual incident involving the current bridge.  On Augus, 2004, a river cruise boat the Little Lady was drenched with septic waste from a bus chartered by the Dave Matthews Band.  The driver apparently emptied the holding tank while the bus was on the Kinzie Street Bridge