Highsmith and Turner General Store Sarasota, Florida

Highsmith and Turner was a historic general store and drugstore in Sarasota’s downtown core operating from the late 19th century to the early 20th century. The partnership began with a business acquisition and evolved through changes in ownership and expansion

Highsmith and Turner General Store Sarasota

Key events in the partnership time line

May,1899 S.H. Highsmith (from Brunson, Fl) and J.B. Turner (Kathleen, Fl) entered into an agreement to take over Frank Higel’s mercantile business. The new firm opened under the name of the name Highsmith and Turner in the Frank Higel building on the south side of lower Main Street, Sarasota. Six months later, Geo Prime (Bradenton) purchased an interest in the business. The three partners purchased a Main Street lot from L.H. Higel

1899-1900 The partners moved to old building to the rear and constructed a new 2 story structure in the front. A furniture store was added on the second floor.

1902 The business now known as Highsmith, Turner and Prime General Store opened on lower Main Street. It inventory was extensive including every day dry goods as well as items like diapers and caskets

Early 20th century. The store remained a central part of Sarasota’s commercial life serving as both a general store and a drug store

Highsmith and Turner partnership began in May,1899 with the acquisition of Higel’s Mercantile. It expanded with new construction and a furniture store. By 1902, it was operating as Highsmith, Turner and Prime General Store marking the peak of its commercial role in Sarasota’s Historic district.

Sarasota Hotel

The Sarasota Hotel which is located at the corner of Main Street and Palm Avenue has a rich history dating back to the late 19th century and evolving through Sarasota’s economic and tourist growth.

Sarasota Hotel

Early Origins (1890’s)

Before the grand hotel era, the building site of the Sarasota Hotel, was a livery stable, fish house, and a pool hall. In the late 1890’s, Elijah Grantham purchased the property from Hamlin Whitaker. He added a second floor and added 9 bedrooms, a living room, dining room, and veranda on the new second floor. Mr. Grantham named the newly remodeled building the Inn. It served fishermen and travelers.

Construction of the modern Sarasota Hotel

The mid 1920’s land boom spurred a first-class hotel at this location. Milwaukee businessman W.K. Pipkorn bought the site paying $1000 per front foot. The architect and builder was Mr. Pipkorn. Construction began in 1924 and the building opened in 1925. This was Sarasota’s first skyscraper. It was a seven-story building with 150 guest rooms. The external facade was either stucco or masonry.

According to the 1927-1928 Sarasota Apartment and Hotel Guide, the Sarasota Hotel was ideally located in the heart of the business district, overlooking Sarasota Bay. Room rates ranged from $2.50 to $6.00 per night. It was a modern fireproof structure with a spacious lounge, lobby and dining room. The Hotel was popular with both tourists and business and business travelers.

Ownership Changes

Pipkorn died shortly after the building opened. His heirs operated the business until 1934. In this year, the Etowah Hotel Company of Gaden, Alabama purchased the hotel. In 1944, Leroy Fenne purchased the building for over $100,000

Decline and Redevelopment Attempts

By the 1960’s, the hotel fell into disrepair as tourist shifted to beach front properties. In 1970’s, Landchess Corporation purchased the building with the goal of converting into an apartment building with moderately priced units. By 1971, the city found the building out of compliance with building and fire codes. The project was halted. The building stood empty until 1974.

It was during 1974 that new life was brought to the building. It was on the verge of demolition when Carl Shapiro purchased for $166,000. His plan was to do exterior renovations and convert the building into offices. It became the Main Plaza Building ending its use as a hotel. Successive owners Bon Eau Enterprise (2005), Cary Nicks. It is a multiuse downtown property with co-working spaces, executive suites and other business services.

The Inn Sarasota, Florida

The Inn was one of Sarasota’s earliest and most adaptive buildings, with a career spanning over a century and several uses over the years.

The Inn Sarasota

Origins 1885

The building was constructed in 1885 by Hamlin Whitaker. It was a livery stable named Whitaker and Smith Livery Stable. It was located on the corner of Main Street and Palm Avenue. According to memoirs of Alex Browning, who arrived in the area from Scotland in 1885 the structure served as livery stable for houses.

When the front portion was converted into a pool hall, it became a social spot where young men played by kerosene light and young women watched from the balcolny

Transititon to a rooming house

In 1890’s, Elijah Grantham purchased the property for $125. He added a second story with 9 bedrooms, a living room, dining room, kitchen and a porch. This marked its shift from a livery stable to a rooming facility. The downstairs was also used a general store, with “E.B.Grantham, General Merchandise” visible above the front door on early photos.

Other uses

After the Granthams sold it, the Inn continued as a rooming house, operating alongside the Watrous Hotel across Palm Avenue. In the mid -1920’s, Frank Higel rented its furnished its rooms

To make way for the Sarasota’s skyscraper-the Sarasota Hotel-the building was moved over 2 lots to what is now Fruitville Road. It was then known as the Crescent Apartments. The building was eventually demolished in 1994 due to its deteriorating condition

Partially Built Hotel on Longboat Key

The unfinished John Ringling’s Ritz Carlton Hotel on Longboat Key is widely regarded as the most famous and longest running unfinished resort building in the Florida Keys. Construction was halted in the 1920’s.

Partially Built Hotel on Longboat Key

Historical Background

In the 1920’s, Sarasota was a booming resort destination, boosted by new railroads, paved roads, and autombiles.

John Ringling, a wealthy circus magnate and developer Owen Burns, purchased land at the southern tip of Longboat Key. They planned to build a luxury Ritz Carlton Hotel at this site. Construction began in 1926, drawing local and national attention. However, the project faced immediate challenges.

Economic downturn

The Florida land boom began to cool. The Great Depression hit the Florida area hard.

Financial and partnership disputes.

Ringling and Burns had a fall out. Ringling later bought the Burns El Verona Hotel instead

Scale and feasibility

The planned hotel was considered too ambitious for this time period. Funding dried up

By the early 1930’s worked stopped permanently. Ringling never completed the Ritz Carleton. The skeletal structure deteriorated over the years. Ultimately its was demolished in 1962. At the same site Inn on the Beach opened in 1982 later evolving into the resort at Longboat Key

Why is this partially built structure notable?. The length of incompletion is interesting. It was partially built in 1926. It has been unfinished for almost 100 years. This makes it one of the longest running unfinished resorts in the United States

Cultural legacy

It remains a symbol of the Florida Land Boom’s excess and the fragility of large scale resort development.

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