Crich Stand ( the Marshall Memorial Tower)

Crich Stand ( Memorial Tower)

Critch Stand (formally the Crich Memorial Tower) is a prominent Grade II listed war memorial tower situated atop Crich Hill in Derbyshire, England. It is perched 286 meters above sea level, this 19 meter cylindrical gritstone tower serves as a poignant monument and a “inland light house.” It.provides magnificent panoramic views that stretch across seven counties on clear days.

History and Regimental Dedication

The Original Site

The hill traditionally held older landmarks, starting with a 1760 wooden tower built for George III’s accension, followed by subsequent limestone and grits tone viewing structures.

1923 Construction: It was built between 1922 and 1923. The current memorial tower was designed by Lieutenant Colonel Brewill and was completed by his son Captain L.C.Brewill. It was built by local Stonemason J.C. Payne.

Masonry :The tower is constructed predominantly using high density local Derbyshire gritstone and sandstone. The gritstone was carefully chosen for its extreme weather resistance against the harsh ridge line elements.

Recycled Material: In a feat of early sustainable engineering, stones from the previous 1851 tower (which had been dismantled due to land instability from the nearby) were carefully catalogued, numbered, and reused in the 1923 construction

The beacon. In 1934, a powerful revolving searchlight/beacon was installed at the summit.When lit during special regimental and remembrance events, its beam can be seen flashing from up to 38- 40 miles away.

Latern Gallery: The top features an open arcaded lantern supported by fluted Doric columns, a ciarcaded stone frieze , and a cornice beneath the Ashley dome capped with a flaming filial.

Viewing Platform: located beneath the dome , providing Panasonic views across Derbyshire and beyond

Construction costs: The total construction costs were reported to be around L 2382 with funds raised through public subscription and contributions from the Clay Cross Company, which donated stonework.from an earlier tower,assisted with materials and contributed L200 toward the project.

  • Sherwood Forresters: The tower was purposely erected to honor the 11,409 members of the Sherwood Foresters Regiment who died during World WarI

Mazzaro Italian Market

Zagara, Gelato, Sicila

Zagara

Entrance Zagara

Jazz a to Italian Market

Mazzaro Italian Market

Mazzaro Food order counter

Mazzaro Market. Sausage Counter

Mazzaro Market Check out counter

Dining area

Mazzaro Market Dining area

Traditional Catholic Statues

Casa di Mazzaro

Same as above

Casa d iMazzaro

Casa di Mazzaro

Casa di Mazzaro

Casa do Mazzaro

Outside Statues

Same as above

Mazzaro. Building

John C. Court Cabaret 1265 1st Street Sarasota, Fl

John C.Court Cabaret is an intimate dinner theater in Sarasota, Fl, offering live performances,  cozy Parisian style cabaret atmosphere, and full dining service.  The cabaret is part of the Florida Studio Theatre campus,located in the Hegner Theatre Wing at the corner of Coconut and 1st street. The John C. Court Cabaret in Sarasota was built and opened in 2013 as a part of the Florida Studio Theater’s Hegner Theater Wing

John C. Court Cabaret

Plaque at the entrance into the theater

Stage

Stage with performers

Stairway to second level

Playbill

Clifton Suspension Bridge Bristol England

Clifton Suspension Bridge

     The Clifton Suspension Bridge is a world famous Victorian engineering marvel spanning the Avon Gorge in Bristol, England. It was initially designed by the legendary Isambard Kingdom Brunel.  The bridge serves as his defining professional monument, despite taking 33 years to complete and opening  5 years after his death.

     Origins and financial woes 1785–1843)

The idea of a bridge originated in 1750 when a wealthy wine merchant William Vick left a one thousand pound bequest in his will.  He stipulated that the money should be invested until it reached 10,000 pounds and then used to build a toll free  stone bridge across the Avon Gorge.  By  1829, the fund had grown significantly but a stone arch bridge was deemed unfeasible and far too expensive.

     The bridge committee launched a design competition for a suspension bridge. After a messy initial round  judged by Thomas Telford who rejected all entries to propose his own unpopular plan,a second competition was held in 1831.  A 24 year old Isambard Kingdom Brunel won the contract calling the project my first child, my darling.

    Construction officially began in June, 1931 but the project quickly encountered disasters.

  Bristol Riots (1831)

     Severe political riots shattered  commercial confidence causing investors subscriptions to dry up overnig

     Bankruptcy (1843) construction work resumed fitfully in 1836 but funds were exhausted by 1843. Work grounded to a total  hault with only the massive stone towers partially  completed

 

      Death and Rebirth 1859 –1864)

    Brunel passed away in September, 1859.at the age of 53.having never seen his project completed.

     Viewing the half built towers as a monument to failure, his colleagues at the Institution of Civil Engineers decided to raise new capital and finish the landmark as a monument to his genius.

  1.      Engineer John Hawshaw  and William Henry Barlow took over modernizing Brunel’s original plan to feature a wider, heavier and more robust deck.  Fortuitously Brunel’s Hungersford Suspension Bridge in London was being demolished at this time. Hankshaw and Barlow purchased the iron chains of the Hungersford bridge and transferred them to the  Clifton.project to string them between towers
  2.  The bridge finally celebrated its grand opening  December 8, 1864. featuring a lighting display.This was a completion of Buck’s dream.
  3.  The bridge was a masterpiece of Victorian design. Not incorporated several highly advanced design mechanics 


         Movable saddles.  The iron chains rest on.cast iron ” saddles on top of the towers.  These saddles sit on rollers allowing the structure to slide slightly to accommodate thermal expansion high winds and weight changes without damage to the masonry.  There is no wind bracing.  Despite having no modern aerodynamic wind braces,the bridge flexible design allows it to swing 18 inches.

         Secret vaults. In 2002, an inspection revealed that the massive supposedly solid red sandstone Leigh woods abutment were actually hollow  containing 12 forgotten, multiple story vaulted brick chambers

    Bridge today

    Now it is a Grade 1 listed historic building.  The bridge is  by the Clifton Suspension Bridge Trust. The original 1864 structure remains incredibly.well preserved with an estimated 97%–98% of its iron work still intact.  It jass evolved from carrying light horse drawn carriages to accomodating  more than 4 million commuter vehicles every year.

    A  Railroad Station built by  the Chicago and West Michigan Railroad in Harbert, MI

    Chicago and West Michigan Railroad Station, Harbert, MI

         At one time there was  train station in Harbert, MI.  The area around where Harbert was located was originally known as Greenbush. 

         A small two.story depot was built in 1889 in Harbert, MI

    The Railroad Station was built by the Chicago and West Michigan. Railway, which later became.part.of the Pete Marquette Railroad and eventually the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad

         Historical Impact: The town was originally named Greenbush but was renamed Harbert when the station was established. The station was highly critical to the local economy, acting  as the main transit hub to ship produce, fruit from local orchards and goods from a thriving local pickle factory to Chicago and Detroit

      Distance ice from Habert, MI station to New Buffalo is 8.3 mi  Precise closure date is unknown.

    Carl Sandburg Historic Plaque 2

    Carl Sandburg Historic Plaque in Harrbert Community Park

         Carl Sandburg

    In 1926, author and poet Carl Sandburg (1878–1967) and his family rented a summer home on Lake Michigan, near the town of Sawyer, MI  Two years later, Sandburg purchased several lots in Harbert, MI.  His wife Lillian (1883-1977), whom he called Paula, designed and supervised construction of a beachfront three story home that would become their year round residence for the next 17 years. Sandburg  rode the train from Harbert to Chicago to  return to his office at the Chicago Daily News as needed. When he stayed up all night writing, his wife Lillian left breakfast and coffee by his office door.  While living near here, Sandburg completed several books  including a volume of poetry called The People: Yes, Steichen the Photographer,and the Pulitzer Prize winning multi-volume set Abraham Lincoln: the War Years.

    Leo Frigo Memorial Bridge (Tower Drive Bridge)

    Leo Frigo Memorial Bridge

        The Frigo Memorial Bridge is located in Green Bay, Wisconsin and is a structurally sound  tied arch bridge carrying four lanes traffic over  I 43 over the Fox River.  It is fully opened and safe for traffic

    Length and dimensions: Total length is 1.51 miles, width 80.1 ft, height 203 feet, clearance below 120 ft, and longest span 450.2 ft

    Opened in 1981

    Location North Side of Green Bay, Wisconsin, spans the.Fox River just south of its mouth into Green Bay

    Official name  Leo Frigo Memorial Bridge (formerly Tower Drive Bridge);renamed in 2002 in honor of civic leader Leo Frigo,a local civic  and philanthropic leader

    Chikaming Goat Farm

    Historic Plaque in Harbert Community Park

    Chikaming Goat Farm

         From 1928 to 1946, poet Carl Sandburg and his family lived in a beachfront home near here. When he took breaks from writing, Sandburg walked in the sand dunes or studied Lake Michigan from his deck.  Often, he entertained friends by singing and playing songs on his guitar. His wife Lillian developed an interest in farming, and in 1935, purchased a small herd of goats.  They named their property Chikaming Goat Farm after an early Native American Tribe in the area. Lillian’s goat breeding program increased, the herd earned national recognition for high milk production. Seeking a milder climate the Sandburg family moved to North Carolina in 1945. In an interview for a local paper Sandburg said” I’ve traveled from coast to coast and I find Harbert best of all. Lake Michigan is beautiful and I love this spot”